Ceremonie, La (1995)

Chabrol’s firm Hitchcockian grasp on the crime-mystery belies his even more remarkable work with his characters and narrative, making this one of the great works of his late career.

Rating: 4.5 out of 5.

Dir. Claude Chabrol
1995 | France/Germany | Crime/Drama/Mystery | 112 mins | 1.66:1 | French
PG (passed clean) for some violence

Cast: Isabelle Huppert, Sandrine Bonnaire, Jean-Pierre Cassel, Jacqueline Bisset, Virginie Ledoyen
Plot: Catherine hires the illiterate Sophie as her maid. But Sophie soon falls under the influence of the mysterious and outspoken Jeanne, a postal clerk who opens up letters.
Awards: Won Best Actress & Nom. for Golden Lion (Venice); Won Metro Media Award (Toronto)
Source: MK2

Accessibility Index
Subject Matter: Slightly Disturbing
Narrative Style: Complex
Pace: Slightly Slow
Audience Type: Slightly Arthouse

Viewed: Alliance Francaise
First Published: 6 Mar 2017
Spoilers: No


Apart from Henri-Georges Clouzot, the other French filmmaker often likened to Alfred Hitchcock was Claude Chabrol, who first sparked the French New Wave with films like Le Beau Serge (1958) and Les Cousins (1959), before the likes of Godard or Truffaut came into reckoning shortly after. 

In La ceremonie, made during the latter part of his career in the ‘90s, Chabrol shows his firm Hitchcockian grasp on the mystery-thriller with a tale about a meek and quiet maid who comes to work for an upper-class family in their huge mansion, located in a remote part of the town. 

She hides a secret, maybe two, which through the course of the film will reveal to be both debilitating and liberating for her. Her character, Sophie, is played by Sandrine Bonnaire, who shares the Best Actress award from the Venice Film Festival with Isabelle Huppert. 

Huppert is Jeanne, a spirited if rebellious woman who works at the local post-office, and knows a thing or two about the affluent family in question.

“They’re pathetic.  What do they know?  They’ve got it all.  Their biggest worry is what colour car to buy.  Or which cousin stole half the inheritance.” 

Adapted from Ruth Rendell’s acclaimed 1977 novel ‘A Judgment in Stone’, La ceremonie is remarkable in its skilful development of its characters and narrative.  Largely set in the family’s mansion, Sophie, under the influence from Jeanne, begins to discreetly rebel against her employers. 

Chabrol’s masterstroke is in the film’s mood setting—he underscores scenes of domestic mundanity with light, dissonant strings.  It is disconcerting but the music brings us into a world where mysteries lurk and secrets hidden.

Accompanied by visuals that emphasize the enormity of the house, and Bonnaire’s empty stare while she’s working and when she’s not (she hides in her room ‘watching’ endless trivial television programmes), the film is unsettling but channels this into the Sophie-Jeanne relationship, who would give the family a rude awakening. 

I will leave you to see how it plays out in what is one of Chabrol’s standout works, at least of his post-New Wave filmography.

Grade: A


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